Out of exile, a light to the world — 150th anniversary of Bahá’u’lláh’s arrival in Holy Land: Part 1
This week marks the 150th anniversary of Bahá’u’lláh’s arrival in Akka, the last phase of His banishment from His homeland of Persia.
The Bahá’í World News Service is publishing a series of podcasts about the 150th anniversary of Bahá’u’lláh’s arrival in the Holy Land. This brief article is the introduction to the first of the podcast episodes.
BAHA'I WORLD CENTRE — This week marks the 150th anniversary of the arrival of Bahá’u’lláh in the Holy Land, the last banishment in a series of exiles decreed by two monarchs. The ‘Akká/Haifa area has since become the spiritual and administrative center of the Bahá’í world, home to the community’s holiest sites.
“This exile was an act of oppression and injustice and persecution, but Bahá’u’lláh turned this act of oppression into a journey of humanity toward spirituality and freedom,” explains Nader Saiedi, Professor of Iranian Studies at University of California, Los Angeles. “This time becomes the main turning point in the mission of Bahá’u’lláh and, in a sense, a turning point in the cultural history of humanity.”
Bahá’u’lláh was banished from his homeland of Persia in 1853, initiating a series of exiles. The Persian and Ottoman governments thought that by sending Bahá’u’lláh to a far-off prison, they would extinguish the light of His religion.
On 12 August 1868, Ottoman troops surrounded Bahá’u’lláh’s house in Edirne, known at that time as Adrianople, and authorities told Him he was banished again. To where, they would not say. It was almost two weeks later, after Bahá’u’lláh and His companions had begun their journey, that they learned their destination: ‘Akká, an ancient prison city in Ottoman Palestine, known also as Acre.
“Acre became for the Ottomans a place where, first of all, they had a prison for criminals, and then, a place for exile of all kinds of people who they thought should be watched over. The Bahá’ís were of that category,” explains Professor David Kushner, a historian who specializes in the Ottoman Empire.
Akka was a historic city that had passed through the hands of several civilizations and was once a prominent center in Ottoman Palestine. By 1868, however, the Ottomans used it as a prison colony, a desolate city where Bahá’u’lláh was sent to be forgotten.
Now, thousands of Bahá’ís visit the Akka/Haifa area every year for pilgrimage, an act of devotion to the life and teachings of Bahá’u’lláh.
