The Bahá’ís of Semnan - A Case Study in Religious Hatred
Timeline of Events
Here is a timeline of some of the major incidents related to the persecution of Baha’is
in Semnan since 2005.
2012
July
One day after the commemoration of a Baha'i holy day, a number of business owners
in Semnan - as well as Aligoudarz, Isfahan, and Mashhad - were summoned to the Public
Places Supervision Office. Officials objected to the closure of their business on
the holy day, asserting that doing so constituted propagating the Faith. A number
of businesses were shut down in Semnan as a result of this action.
The mother of a 1½ month old baby summoned to begin her sentence.
June
A Baha'i-owned aluminium doors and windows manufacturing business sealed. Its owner
is in prison.
May
Two Baha’i-owned factories shut down by authorities.
Two young Baha’i women being kept in a section of Semnan prison with 38 other prisoners,
the majority of whom are drug addicts.
A Baha’i man is sentenced to six and a half years in prison plus an earlier six months
added to the new sentence. Another is sentenced to four and a half years in prison.
A Baha’i man is summoned to begin serving a term of six years in prison.
Efforts undertaken by a Baha’i woman for her husband to be granted medical leave from
prison are unsuccessful. The wife herself has been sentenced to four years and four
months in prison. The couple have a seven-year-old daughter and a two-year-old son.
If both parents are forced to serve their sentences concurrently, there will be no
one to care for their children.
April
Two Baha’is tried.
Business of one Baha’i sealed.
January
One Baha’i sentenced to three years’ imprisonment.
One Baha’i detained one day, released with 15 day ban on leaving city.
One Baha’i interrogated.
Two Baha’is released, one re-arrested.
2011
December
One Baha’i sentenced to a one year imprisonment and deprived of business license for
five years.
Two Baha’is interrogated.
One Baha’i sentenced to seven years imprisonment.
Businesses of at least 12 Baha’is shut down.
November
One Baha’i sentenced to a one year imprisonment.
One Baha’i completed sentence.
Four Baha’is imprisoned away from home at Evin prison in Tehran.
October
Two Baha’is sentenced respectively to a one year imprisonment and three years’ exile
from Semnan and six years imprisonment.
Sentences upheld for two Baha’is.
September
Three Baha’is interrogated.
2009
October
Three Baha’i students expelled from Semnan University.
September
Baha’i burial service raided; mob shouted insults and threats.
Mob gather in front of Semnan city hall and the provisional governor’s office shouting
“Death to Baha’i.”
August
Large section of Baha’i cemetery destroyed. Attackers also blocked door to cemetery
building with soil.
June
Baha’i -owned store set on fire by arsonists.
May
Baha’i family faced difficulty burying their deceased family member.
A Baha’i’s house was attacked.
April
Three Baha’is arrested.
One Baha’i sentenced to two and half years’ imprisonment
Two Baha’is’ cars vandalized.
March
One Baha’i’s car and shop defaced with anti-Baha’i graffiti. Stones later thrown at
his shop and a dead cat hung on his door. Same shop also set on fire by attackers
on motorbikes.
One Baha’i arrested.
A business license of one Baha’i revoked without explanation. When officials were
asked about the revocation, they said the order came from “higher authorities.”
One shop raided.
University student in economic studies expelled from Semnan university in her first
semester.
Anti-Baha’i graffiti sprayed on walls and doors of apartments belonging to at least
nine Baha’is in Semnan.
One store sealed.
February
Apartment building that houses several Baha’i families attacked by arsonists. Same
building struck again three weeks later.
Two Baha’i homes attacked by arsonists.
Baha’i cemetery invaded. Fifty gravestones demolished, mortuary set on fire.
Twenty Baha’i-owned homes raided; one Baha’i charged with being a member of the illegal
Baha’i administrative agency.
Anti-Baha’i seminar held at which attendees were told that the “Bahaist sect” detests
Islam and its holy days, ridicules them and uses them as propaganda against humanity.
Friday prayer leader announced “Bahaism” is a product of Zionism, created to combat
Islam.
January
Two Baha’is’ appeals rejected.
2008
December
Homes of 20 Baha’is in Semnan raided. Baha’i materials, computers and mobile telephones
seized. Nine Baha’is arrested on false or illegal charges.
A Baha’i student dismissed from Fazilat. Institute of Higher Education.
In early 2009, the Chamber of Commerce of Semnan, along with 39 member trade unions,
decided to no longer issue business licenses and managerial permits to the Baha’is,
and not to renew current licenses.
November-December
At least two anti-Baha’i rallies. One analyzed the supposed link between the Baha’i
Faith and Zionism, beginning with two short videos about the “Baha’ist sect.”
August
Baha’i student expelled from university in Semnan three weeks before graduation.
2007
December
Four Baha’is charged and fined.
August
Police asked all advertising agencies not to work with Baha’is because goods sold
by them should not be promoted. Efforts made by Baha’is to restore their right to
advertise were not successful.
August - September
Appeals Court confirms fining of three Baha’is in Semnan.
July
Baha’is summoned for questioning.
2006
September
Eight Baha’is denied appeal.
April
One Baha’i sentenced to six months in prison.
2005
June
Eight Baha’is summoned to appear before the office of the Public Prosecutor.